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Jean Audard
Jean Audard (20 March 1913 - 19 March 1998) was a French poet and critic.
==Life==
Jean Audard was the brother of the Surrealist poet Pierre Audard (1909-1981). In the late 1920s, he cofounded a poetry magazine ''Rationale'' (1928-1930) with other young poets, as well as founding ''Zarathoustra'', a more philosophical journal.〔(Benjamin Fondane et le Groupe de Raison d'Etre: Temoignage de Maurice Braun ). Braun recalls Jean Audard's marriage as occurring in "1925 or 1926", which casts doubt on the dates given by Silvaire.〕 Around this time he became a correspondent of Oscar Milosz.〔'Lettres a Jean Audard', in ''O.V. de L. Milosz (1877-1939)'', 1959〕
In the 1930s he was a contributor to ''Cahiers du Sud'', and joined others associated with Surrealism in anti-Fascist efforts.〔(Comptes rendus des séances de l'A.A.E.R. (Jean Audard) )〕 An essay by Audard on the extent to which psychoanalysis was materialist drew heavy criticism from Georges Politzer for the 'bootlegging Bergsonianism' of its 'Freudo-Marxism'.〔Georges Politzer, 'Psychanalyse et marxisme: un faux contre-revolutionnaire: le freudo-marxisme', ''Commune'', 1933. See Elisabeth Roudinesco, ''Jacques Lacan & Co.: A history of psychoanalysis in France, 1925-1985'', pp.51-2〕 He wrote for the wartime (1939-1946) poetry magazine ''Messages''. After the death of Oscar Milosc he became Director of the Friends of Milosz, established in 1966.〔A. Silvaire, "Jean Audard (1913-1998)", ''Cahiers De l'Association Les Amis de Milosz'' 37 (1999)〕
He had three children. Elsa is a psychoanalyst in Paris. Frédéric, the youngest, created his own communication agency in the East of France. And his second daughter is Catherine Audard,〔Barbara Day, ''The Velvet Philosophers'', 1999, p.91〕 a philosopher and translator of John Rawls.
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